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Ununpentium

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ununquadium - ununpentium - ununhexium
Bi
Uup
   
 
 
Image:Uup-TableImage.png
Predicted properties
Name, Symbol, Numberununpentium, Uup, 115
Chemical seriespresumably poor metals
Group, Period, Block15, 7 , p
Appearance unknown, probably a metallic
and silvery white or grey colour
Atomic weight [288] amu (a guess)
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s27p3
(a guess based upon bismuth)
e- 's per energy level2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 5
State of matter presumably a solid

Ununpentium is the temporary name of an unconfirmed synthetic superheavy element in the periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uup and has the atomic number 115.

History

On February 1, 2004, the synthesis of ununpentium and ununtrium were reported in Physical Review C by a team composed of Russian scientists at Dubna University's [1] (http://www.uni-dubna.ru) Joint Institute for Nuclear Research [2] (http://www.jinr.dubna.su/), and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory . Their discovery of the element still awaits confirmation. [3] (http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/01/science/01ELEM.html?ex=1076216400&en=91af87c6dd4a6484&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLE)

The team reported that they bombarded americium (element 95) with calcium (element 20) to produce four atoms of ununpentium (element 115). These atoms, they report, decayed to ununtrium (element 113) in a fraction of a second. The ununtrium produced then existed for 1.2 seconds before decaying into known elements.

Ununpentium is a temporary IUPAC systematic element name.

Ununpentium in popular culture

Ununpentium was theorized to be inside the island of stability. This probably explains why it was mentioned regularly in popular culture before it was actually created:

  • Ununpentium (with ununhexium) made entry into the world of UFO conspiracy theory culture when during the 1980s and 1990s Bob Lazar asserted it functioned as "fuel" for UFOs.
  • As a reference to this kind of UFO conspiracy theory, in the X-COM game series there is an element called elerium-115 or just elerium ("elerium-115" probably being an error as in this form the number would have referred to the atomic mass instead of the atomic number, meaning that elerium would have no neutrons, which is not possible).
  • A fictional stable isotope of ununpentium occurs in the game Dark Reign.
  • A fictional stable isotope of ununpentium occurs in the movie The Core.

External links



de:Ununpentium es:Ununpentio fr:Ununpentium ja:ウンウンペンチウム sv:Ununpentium

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This page was last modified 20:07, 30 Sep 2004.
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