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Trenton highlighted in Mercer County. Inset map: Mercer County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Trenton is the capital of New Jersey, a state of the United States of America. As of the 2000 census, it has a population of 85,403. Trenton is located in North Jersey and is the southern most city of the New York metropolitan area. It is the county seat of Mercer County. The City of Trenton is governed under the Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) system of municipal government.
Trenton is the home of the Trenton Thunder minor league baseball team, which is affiliated with the New York Yankees, and the Trenton Titans, an affiliate of the Philadelphia Flyers. The New Jersey State Prison, which has two maximum security units and houses the state's most dangerous criminals, is also located in Trenton.
Geography
Trenton is located at 40°13'18" North, 74°45'22" West (40.221741, -74.756138)1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.1 km² (8.1 mi²). 19.8 km² (7.7 mi²) of it is land and 1.3 km² (0.5 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 6.01% water.
Trenton borders Ewing Township, Lawrence Township, Hamilton Township, and the Delaware River. Several bridges across the Delaware River connect Trenton to Pennsylvania.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 85,403 people, 29,437 households, and 18,692 families residing in the city. The population density is 4,304.7/km² (11,153.6/mi²). There are 33,843 housing units at an average density of 1,705.9/km² (4,419.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 32.55% White, 52.06% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.84% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 10.76% from other races, and 3.20% from two or more races. 21.53% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 29,437 households out of which 32.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.0% are married couples living together, 27.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% are non-families. 29.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.75 and the average family size is 3.38.
In the city the population is spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 32 years. For every 100 females there are 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 96.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $31,074, and the median income for a family is $36,681. Males have a median income of $29,721 versus $26,943 for females. The per capita income for the city is $14,621. 21.1% of the population and 17.6% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 26.8% are under the age of 18 and 19.5% are 65 or older.
City life
Due to Trenton's size and diminishing population, the downtown area of Trenton has seen an exodus of business. The chief employer in the city is the State of New Jersey and a number of state and federal government buildings are located downtown. The presence of these workers has proven crucial to the survival of many of Trenton's restaurants primarily located in an area of South Trenton known as Chambersburg. However, many note that after work hours, the mass exodus of workers from the capital is indicative of the city's crime rate despite its size.
Trenton's public school system has been a topic of discussion by state legislators and education administrators for many years. The lone public high school in Trenton, Trenton Central High School, was named due to the fact that at one point it was the only public high school anywhere in Mercer County. This "central" school has gone from being one of the greatest public schools in the state in the 1970s to being one of the worst in the 1990s. Trenton Central High School is the poster-child for bad public schools in Central New Jersey. Other public schools in Trenton such as Patton Joseph Hill Elementary School in the Wilbursection part of East Trenton are infamous for the bullet holes through their windows and shell casings in desks. However, the surrounding school districts almost all contain more than one high school including the Trenton suburb of Hamilton. A fact of note is that as Trenton's population has continually declined since the 1950s, Hamilton's has incrased during this period. As of 2000 Hamilton's population was recorded as being higher than that of Trenton.
Disputes between Trenton residents usually arises from differences in city wards. Basically, there are the regular North, South, East, and West wards as well as subdistricts to each section. For example, South Trenton has a number of distinct sections. Another area of South Trenton is known as "The Bottom" as it is the southernmost part of the city bordered by Hamilton and the Delaware River. This area has a higher crime rate than other parts of South Trenton and is home to Centre Street, commonly referred to police and Trentonians as "Cocaine Ave." In East Trenton, arguably the worst section of the city known as Wilbursection looms near Trenton Central High School and the border to Hamilton. In East Trenton the Chambersburg section is a predominantly Italian and Hispanic area of South Trenton and is known as the restaurant district for the number of eateries that can be found here.
History
The first settlement which would become Trenton was established by Quakers in 1679, in the region then called the Falls of the Delaware, led by Mahlon Stacy from Handsworth, Sheffield, UK. Quakers were being persecuted in England at this time and North America provided the perfect opportunity to exercise their religious freedom.
By 1719, the town adopted the name "Trent-towne", after William Trent, one of its leading landholders who purchased much of the surrounding land from Stacy's family. This name later was shortened to "Trenton".
During the American Revolution, the city was the site of George Washington's first military victory. On December 26, 1776, Washington and his army, after crossing the icy Delaware River to Trenton, defeated the Hessian troops garrisoned there (see Battle of Trenton). After the war, Trenton was briefly the national capital of the United States in November and December of 1784. The city was considered as a permanent capital for the new country, but the southern states favored a location south of the Mason-Dixon Line.
In 1896 the first professional basketball game was played in Trenton between the Trenton Basketball Team and the Brooklyn YMCA.
A famous relic of Trenton's past as major manufacturing center is the slogan "Trenton Makes, the World Takes" displayed on the Delaware River Bridge. The city adopted the slogan in the 1920s to represent Trenton's leading role at the time as a major manufacturing center for steel, rubber, wire, rope, linoleum and ceramics.
Some well-known Americans born in Trenton include comedian Ernie Kovacs, legendary singer Patti Labelle, football Pro-Bowler Troy Vincent, basketball star Dennis Rodman, former New York City mayor David Dinkins, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia and General Norman Schwarzkopf.
External links
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de:Trenton (New Jersey)
eo:Trenton, Nov-Jxerzejo
es:Trenton, Nueva Jersey
fr:Trenton (New Jersey)
sv:Trenton, New Jersey
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