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M14 (rifle)

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The M14 is a select-fire battle rifle that fires 7.62x51 mm NATO ammunition. It was derived from the M1 Garand and engineered by John Garand. The rifle was adopted by the U.S. Military in 1957. The M14 was primarily used by US Marines in Vietnam until the M16 replaced it (1967-68). The M14 is still in use in small numbers with Special Forces units, Police sharpshooters, on Navy ships for security purposes, and even in prisons.

The M14 is still used as a sniper rifle and/or a desginated marksman rifle in some armies, due to its inherent accuracy. In the US military it was replaced by the M16 assault rifle and by the M21 and M24 SWS sniper rifles.

The commercial, semi-automatic only version available to the general public is sold by Springfield Armory and other manufacturers as the M1A, M14S, and other models.

US M-14
Technical Summary
image:M14.jpg
Caliber: 7.62 mm NATO
Firearm action: Rotating bolt with gas operation
Designed by: Derived from M1 Garand design
Barrel Length: 22 in (559 mm)
Overall Length: 44 in (1118 mm)
Magazine type and capacity: 20 round detachable box magazine
Effective Range: 300 m
Maximum Range: 1000 m
Weight: 4.5 kg
Table of contents

History

Dates and places of manufacture

Standard service rifles produced 1959-1964.

United States Armory, Springfield, MA Harrington & Richardson Arms Co., Worcester, MA Winchester div., Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp., New Haven, CT Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge Inc.(TRW), Cleveland, OH.

National Match version produced 1962-65 by TRW.

Types of sights

  • Rear peep, front blade, metric
  • Rear National Match peep with hood, front National Match blade, metric

Markings

  • U.S. Rifle
    • 7.62-MM M14
    • Springfield Armory (or commercial contractor name)
    • serial number

Accessories

  • Bayonet
  • Bandolier
  • National Match sling
  • Combination Tool
  • Cleaning equipment
  • Winter safety
  • Winter trigger
  • Magazine filler

See also

External Link


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This page was last modified 07:10, 1 Oct 2004.
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