January 12

From TheBestLinks.com

January 12 is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 353 days remaining (354 in leap years).

Table of contents

1 Events

2 Births

3 Deaths

4 Holidays and observances

5 Fiction

Events

1528 - Gustav I of Sweden crowned king of Sweden
1773 - The first American museum open to the public is opened in (Charleston, South Carolina).
1777 - Mission Santa Clara de As�s is founded in what is now Santa Clara, California
1838 - In order to avoid anti-Mormon persecution, Joseph Smith, Jr. and his followers leave Ohio for Missouri.
1866 - Royal Aeronautical Society is formed (London).
1875 - Kwang-su becomes emperor of China.
1896 - H.L. Smith takes the first x-ray photograph.
1898 - Ito Hirobumi begins his third term as Prime Minister of Japan.
1908 - A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time.
1915 - The Rocky Mountain National Park is formed by an act of Congress.
1915 - United States House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women the right to vote.
1926 - Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll premiere their radio program Sam 'n' Henry, a precursor to Amos 'n' Andy; possibly the first situation comedy.
1932 - Hattie W. Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate.
1940 - World War II: Russia bombs cities in Finland.
1942 - President Franklin Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board.
1945 - World War II: The Soviets begin a very large offensive in Eastern Europe against the Nazis.
1964 - Rebels in Zanzibar begin a revolt and later proclaim a republic.
1966 - Lyndon B. Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.
1966 - Batman debuts on ABC.
1969 - Super Bowl III: New York Jets upset the Baltimore Colts, 16-7.
1970 - Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian civil war.
1971 - All in the Family debuts on CBS.
1971 - "Harrisburg Six": The Reverend Philip Berrigan and five others are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, DC.
1976 - UN Security Council votes 11-1 to allow the Palestinian Liberation Organization to participate in a Security Council debate (without voting rights).
1986 - Space shuttle Columbia takes-off with the first Hispanic-American astronaut, Dr. Franklin R. Chang-Diaz.
1991 - Persian Gulf War: An act of the United States Congress authorizes the use of military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.
1992 - In the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey, the fictional computer HAL 9000 was supposed to have been initially activated on this date.
1995 - Malcolm X's daughter, Qubilah Shabazz, is arrested for conspiring to kill Louis Farrakhan.
1998 - 19 European nations agree to forbid human cloning.

Births

1628 - Charles Perrault, folklorist (d. 1703)
1729 - Edmund Burke, statesman, philosopher (d. 1797)
1746 - Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Swiss pedagogue (d. 1827)
1856 - John Singer Sargent, artist (d. 1925)
1863 - Swami Vivekananda, guru (d. 1902)
1873 - Spiridon Louis, Greek marathon runner
1876 - Jack London, author (d. 1916)
1876 - Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, composer (d. 1948)
1877 - Frank J. Corr, mayor of Chicago, IL (d. 1934
1878 - Ferenc Moln�r, writer (d. 1952)
1879 - Ray Harroun, first winner of the Indianapolis 500 (d. 1968)
1884 - Texas Guinan, vaudeville performer (d. 1933)
1893 - Hermann G�ring, Nazi official (d. 1946)
1893 - Alfred Rosenberg, Nazi official (d. 1946)
1896 - Rex Ingram, director and actor (d. 1950)
1899 - Paul Hermann M�ller, chemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948 (d. 1965)
1905 - Tex Ritter, actor, singer (d. 1974)
1908 - Jean Delannoy, film director
1910 - Luise Rainer, actress
1915 - Paul Jarrico, writer (d. 1997)
1916 - Pieter Willem Botha, President of South Africa
1926 - Ray Price, country music singer
1930 - Glenn Yarborough, singer, songwriter
1935 - Kreskin, mentalist
1943 - Ray Manzarek, keyboardist for The Doors
1944 - Joe Frazier, boxing champion
1946 - George Duke, musician
1949 - Wayne Wang, director
1951 - Kirstie Alley, actress
1951 - Rush Limbaugh, radio personality
1952 - Ricky Van Shelton, country musician
1954 - Howard Stern, "shock-jock" radio host
1955 - Rockne O'Bannon, writer, producer
1957 - John Lasseter, director, writer, animator
1960 - Oliver Platt, actor
1964 - Jeff Bezos, president of amazon.com
1966 - Rob Zombie, musician, artist, writer
1970 - Zack de la Rocha, singer
1971 - Richard deCosta, composer
1980 - Bobby Crosby, baseball player
1982 - Dontrelle Willis, baseball pitcher

Deaths

1519 - Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1459)
1665 - Pierre de Fermat, mathematician and lawyer (b. 1601)
1674 - Giacomo Carissimi, Baroque era composer
1817 - Juan Andres, Spanish Jesuit (b. 1740)
1960 - Nevil Shute, writer (b. 1899)
1965 - Lorraine Hansberry, writer
1976 - Agatha Christie, writer (b. 1890)
2001 - William Hewlett, cofounder of Hewlett-Packard (b. 1913)
2002 - Cyrus Vance, former United States Secretary of State (1977-1980) (b. 1917)
2003 - Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri, dictator of Argentina (b. 1926])
2003 - Kinji Fukasaku, Japanese director (b. 1930)
2003 - Maurice Gibb, singer and bassist in the Bee Gees (b. 1949)

Holidays and observances

Fiction

In 2001: A Space Odyssey, the fictional computer HAL became operational on January 12. In the movie by Stanley Kubrick he was "born" in 1992, while in the book by Arthur C. Clarke the same event occurred in 1997.

January 11 - January 13 - December 12 - February 12 -- listing of all days

af:01-12 ar:12_يناير bg:12 януари bg:12_януари ca:12 de gener cy:12 Ionawr da:12. Januar de:12. Januar eo:12-a de januaro es:12 de enero et:12. jaanuar fi:12. tammikuuta fr:12 janvier fy:12 jannewaris hu:Janu�r 12 it:12 gennaio ja:1月12日 lb:12. Januar nl:12 januari no:12. Januar oc:12 de geni�r pl:12 stycznia pt:12 de Janeiro ro:12 ianuarie sl:12. januar sv:12 januari zh:1月12日

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