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Information Science or Informatics is the science of information. It is often, though not exclusively, studied as a branch of computer science and information technology and is related to database, ontology and software engineering.
Information science is primarily concerned with the structure, creation, management, storage, retrieval, dissemination and transfer of information, for future use. Information science also studies the application of information in organizations, on its usage and the interaction between people, organizations and information systems. Within information science attention has been given in recent years to human computer interaction (HCI) and to the ways people generate, use and find information.
Two definitions of Informatics taught in an introductory class at Indiana University Bloomington are "The Art, Science and Human Dimensions of IT" and "The study, application, and social consequences of technology." Informatics focuses on understanding problems and then applying information (and other) technology as needed. In other words, it tackles things problem first rather than technology first, as has been too often done in many areas, such as business and scientific research.
A note on international terminology
The words informatique in French and Informatik in German do not mean the same as the English informatics. Rather, they are much closer to computer science.
See also
External links
de:Informationswissenschaft
eu:Informatika
ja:情報学
nl:Informatiekunde
no:Informasjonsvitenskap
pl:Informatyka (technika)
th:วิทยาการสารสนเทศ
zh-cn:信息科学
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