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Finnish alphabet, A, Alphabet, B, C, Collation, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L ... Print friendly version | Tell a friend
 
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Finnish alphabet

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The Finnish alphabet is:

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Å, Ä, Ö

The main features of the Finnish alphabet that make it different from other Latin-based alphabets are:

  • The three extra vowel letters, "Å", "Ä" and "Ö".
  • For purposes of alphabetization "W" is the obsolete equivalent to V, even in alphabetical order. On a Finnish language operating system, the following file names would be arranged in this alphabetical order: 'vacation.wpd', 'waterboy.bmp', 'volunteers.xls'.
  • "Š" and "Ž" might be seen in transcriptions and a few loanwords from other languages: "Tšaikovski, Gorbatšov, Tšetšenia, Tšekki, Azerbaidžan, Brežnev, daža, šekki (cheque), pašša"

Lesser used letters:

  • "B", "C", "F", "G" and "Z" are not commonly used except in loan words.
  • "Q" (replaced by "K"), "X" (replaced by "KS") are never found in Finnish words.
  • "W" is retained in some old Finnish names from the time when it was used instead of "V".
  • "É" is only accented letter used in Finnish names.
  • "Å" is only used in Swedish names of persons and places.
  • "Ü" is usually retained when writing German names, whereas "ß" is not.
  • "à", a French word, is commonly used to indicate pieces per something or cost per piece. It's often confused with "á".

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This page was last modified 20:39, 7 Sep 2004.
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