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de:Duke Nukem 3D
Duke Nukem 3D is a first-person shooter developed by 3D Realms and released on January 29, 1996 by Apogee Software, featuring the adventures of Duke Nukem, loosely based on a character that had appeared in earlier platform games by the company, Duke Nukem and Duke Nukem 2.
The game was mainly notable for the (often crude) humor it introduced into what had previously been a fairly humorless genre, including a stream of one-liners from the title character. For instance, when the player comes upon a corpse that closely resembles the player character in DOOM, Duke comments, "That's one doomed space marine." That quote became famous after sites dedicated to Duke Nukem 3D began reporting that id Software filed a lawsuit against Apogee Games and 3D Realms for that quote, trying to obtain an injunction to have that removed, but was unsuccessful.
Another notable quality of the game was immense interactivity and realism of the levels.
The game also featured some of the most varied weapons in any first-person shooter game, including pipe-bombs with remote trigger, a freeze gun, trip bombs and a shrink ray.
Another innovation was the use of working mirrors and cameras.
It also contains partial nudity in the form of strippers.
The game freely plundered many themes, such as the Alien film series and the film Army of Darkness.
The source code to the Duke Nukem 3D executable, which used the Build engine, was released under the GPL in April 2003. However, the game content still remains the sole property of 3D Realms. The game was quickly ported by enthusiasts to modern OSes, including Microsoft Windows and Linux.
Today, the long-promised sequel, Duke Nukem Forever, is still in production after seven years of development.
Criticism
The game has been heavily criticized by some feminists, who allege that it promotes pornography and murder. Media Watch wrote that:
- Duke Nukem 3D moves the "shooter" through pornography stores, where Duke can use XXX sex posters for target practice. Duke throws cash at a prostituted woman telling her to "Shake it, Baby" his gun ever ready. In Duke Nukem bonus points are awarded for the murder of these mostly prostituted and partially nude women. Duke blows up stained glass windows in an empty church or goes to strip clubs where Japanese women lower their kimonos exposing their breasts. Duke is encouraged to kill defenseless, often bound women. [1] (http://www.mediawatch.com/dukenukem.html)
However, such critique appears to selectively use facts (Duke also goes to alien space base, prison, underwater, to desert, fire station, etc. -- the "Red Light District" is just one level out of about thirty) or even invent them (there are no bonus points for murder of the women; killing a stripper actually summons alien police, it's not encouraged), take them out of context (erotic poster hides a destroyable wall in one level; bound women infested with parasites is a homage to Aliens movie, not an allusion to BDSM) and twist them to further a certain political agenda.
George Broussard, the president of 3D Realms, defends the game, noting its success and arguing that consumers obviously do not find the content abusive or immoral.
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