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Bronchitis

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Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs, that causes the cilia of the bronchial epithelial cells to stop functioning.

Like many disorders, bronchitis can be acute (short-term), or chronic (long-lasting). Chronic bronchitis is a problem commonly seen in smokers, whereas acute bronchitis is usually a secondary bacterial infection following a primary viral infection.

Table of contents

Symptoms

The symptoms of acute and chronic bronchitis include:

  • Cough that produces mucus; a yellow-green color usually indicates a bacterial infection
  • Bloody (pink, red or rust-streaked) mucus (should be evaluated by a doctor)
  • Shortness of breath, worsened by activity
  • Wheezing
  • Fatigue
  • Low-grade fever
  • Chest discomfort

Acute bronchitis

usually lasts about 10 to 11 days.

mostly comes after a cold or infection

Chronic bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis is a chronic obstructive respiratory disease, where the airways are obstructed by plugs of mucus.


External links

Section Online medical references

  • Acute bronchitis (http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section6/chapter69/69a.jsp) Merck Manual of Diagnosis & Therapy
  • Bronchitis (http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual_home2/sec04/ch041/ch041a.jsp) The Merck Manual - Second Home Edition
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual_home2/sec04/ch045/ch045a.jsp) The Merck Manual - Second Home Edition
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mm_geriatrics/sec10/ch78.jsp) The Merck Manual of Geriatrics


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