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Aichi prefecture (愛知県 Aichi-ken) is located in the Chubu region of Japan. The capital is Nagoya.
History
Originally the region was divided into the three provinces of Owari, Mikawa and Ho. After the Taika era, Mikawa and Ho were united into a single entity.
In 1871, after the abolition of the Han system, Owari, with the exception of the Chita peninsula, was institutionalized as Nagoya prefecture, while Mikawa combined with the Chita peninsula formed the Nukata prefecture.
Nagoya prefecture was renamed to Aichi prefecture in April of 1872 and on November 27 was united with Nukata prefecture.
Geography
Located near the center of the Japanese archipelago, Aichi prefecture faces the Ise and Mikawa Bay in the south and is bordered by Shizuoka in the east, Nagano in the north east, Gifu in the north, and Mie in the west. It measures 106 km east to west and 94 km south to north and with 5,153.81 km² accounts for approximately 1.36% of the total surface area of Japan. The highest spot is Chasuyama with 1415 m above sea level.
Nagoya Castle is located in the prefecture.
Cities
Towns and Villages
Economy
Aichi's industrial output is higher than any other prefecture in Japan: the prefecture is known as the center of Japan's automotive and aerospace industries. Companies headquartered in Aichi include:
Companies such as Daimler Chrysler, Fuji Heavy Industries, Pfizer, Sony, Suzuki, and Volkswagen also operate plants in Aichi.
Demographics
As of 2001 Aichi prefecture's population was 50.03% male and 49.97% female [1] (http://www.pref.aichi.jp/toukei/jyoho/nenkan/data/02/n14_0201.xls).
139,540 residents or 0.2% are of foreign nationality [2] (http://www.pref.aichi.jp/toukei/jyoho/nenkan/data/02/n14_0215.xls).
Population by age (2001) [3] (http://www.pref.aichi.jp/toukei/jyoho/nenkan/data/02/n14_0203.xls)
| Age |
% Population |
% Male |
% Female |
| 0 - 9 |
10.21 |
10.45 |
9.96 |
| 10 - 19 |
10.75 |
11.02 |
10.48 |
| 20 - 29 |
15.23 |
15.71 |
14.75 |
| 30 - 39 |
14.81 |
15.31 |
14.30 |
| 40 - 49 |
12.21 |
12.41 |
12.01 |
| 50 - 59 |
15.22 |
15.31 |
15.12 |
| 60 - 69 |
11.31 |
11.22 |
11.41 |
| 70 - 79 |
6.76 |
6.01 |
7.52 |
| over 80 |
3.12 |
2.01 |
4.23 |
| unknown |
0.38 |
0.54 |
0.23 |
Culture
Tourism
Notable sites in Aichi prefecture include a tour of the Toyota car factory in the city by the same name, the monkey park in Inuyama, and the castles in Nagoya, Toyohashi, and Inuyama.
Because of Aichi's location along the Eastern seacoast, there are some scenic spots, but no significant beach destinations when compared to neighboring Shizuoka prefecture. Rather, most attractions are man-made destinations, dealing with the region's history or modern marvels.
Prefectural symbols
Miscellaneous topics
The 2005 World Exposition, Aichi, Japan, will be held in Toyota, Seto and Nagakute.
2005 World Exposition website (http://www.expo2005.or.jp/en/)
External links
da:Aichi
de:Aichi (Präfektur)
eo:Aichi (prefektujo)
fr:Aichi
ja:愛知県
zh-cn:爱知县
zh-tw:愛知縣
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