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This entry incorporates text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, 1897, with some modernization.
Adoni-zedec (Hebrew: "lord of justice or righteousness") was king in Jerusalem at the time when the Israelites invaded Canaan (Joshua 10:1,3). He formed a confederacy with the other Canaanite kings against the Israelites, but was utterly routed by Joshua when he was engaged in besieging the Gibeonites. The history of this victory and of the treatment of the five confederated kings is recorded in Josh. 10:1-27. (Comp. Deut. 21:23).
The author of this article for the Easton's Bible Dictionary states that amongst the Amarna letters are some letters from Adoni-zedec to the King of Egypt, which add to the history recorded in Josh. 10. However, the only king of Jerusalem mentioned in this archive is one `Abdi-Heba (whose name translates as "servant of Heba"), who is said to have succeeded Lab'ayu. Six of his letters to the king of Egypt (EA 285-290) are included in the Amarna letters, and he is mentioned in a seventh (EA 280). Perhaps the Dictionary author saw how `Abdi-Heba complained of the raids by the Habiru, who at the time were unquestioningly identified with the Hebrews, and forced the identification.
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