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Percentage of population with HIV/AIDS. (no data available for white-coloured areas)
Sub-Saharan Africa is currently the area where AIDS is taking the largest toll. Some countries now have around 25% of the working adult population who are HIV-positive, in 1999 Botswana had estimate 35.8% (source World Press Review (http://www.worldpress.org/map.htm)) but the latest United Nations estimates in early 2002 that Botswana had a 38.8% rate, Zimbabwe a 33.7% rate and Lesotho 31%. As of 2004 Swaziland has overtaken Botswana with a estimated 40% rate with Lesotho not far behind..
As these people begin to develop full-blown AIDS, they will be unable to work, and require significant medical care. It is forecast that this will likely cause a collapse of economies and societies in the region, further increasing the suffering and hardship faced. In some heavily infected areas, the epidemic has left behind many orphans being cared for by elderly grandparents.
Many governments in the region continued to deny that there was a problem for years, and are only now starting to work towards solutions. Lack of money is the core reason why most AIDS deaths occur in Third World countries. There is a need for large amounts of money in all of the areas of prevention of the disease: Education, health-care, employment, and treatment.
Social movements in countries like South Africa, as well as international development agencies such as Oxfam, have insisted that developing countries should be permitted to manufacture cheap copies of patented AIDS medicines, a move generally resisted by the pharmaceutical companies of developed countries.
Scientific studies have suggested that AIDS spread initially in West Africa, but it is possible that there were several separate "initial sources".
Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO)
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